Skip to main content
A smiling delegate in a white hat at the ZAPF conference

Understand Your Pension

Planning for Retirement

How to estimate what you will need, check you are on track, and prepare in the years before you retire.

How much will you need?

A common rule of thumb is to aim for a retirement income of around 70% of your final salary. Your needs may be lower if your home is paid for, or higher if you support family members or expect medical costs.

Start by listing what you spend today and which costs will change after you stop working.

Check whether you are on track

Ask your fund for a projection of your benefit at retirement age. Compare it with the income you expect to need. If there is a gap, the earlier you act, the more options you have: contributing more, working longer, or adjusting your plans.

Ten years before you retire

  • Request a benefit projection and review it every year.
  • Find out your fund's normal retirement age and whether early or late retirement is possible.
  • Plan to clear major debts before you retire.

In your final year of work

  • Confirm your personal details, banking details and beneficiaries with the fund.
  • Gather certified copies of your ID and other documents the fund will need.
  • Ask how long payment takes, so you can plan for the first months.

Choosing how to take your benefit

Fund rules set out how your benefit can be paid: as a monthly pension, partly as a lump sum, or both. A lump sum gives flexibility, while a regular pension provides income for life. Each option has different tax treatment.

Speak to your fund's administrator or trustees, and consider independent financial advice, before you decide. The decision is usually difficult to reverse.

More in Understand Your Pension

  • Who pays in, who looks after the money, and how it becomes an income when you stop working.

  • Why starting early matters, and how investment growth builds on itself over decades.

  • What happens to your pension when you move employer, and why cashing out costs you more than you think.

  • The information you are entitled to, and where to go if something is wrong with your pension.

  • A plain-language glossary of the words you will see on payslips, benefit statements and fund documents.